Monday, October 1, 2012

paralympians 2012

Paralympians - 2012



1.   Who are they? Definition and categories:
  The  paralympic Games is a major international multi sport event, for people with disabilities.
The paralymbians are athletes with a range of physical and intellectual disabilities, including mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy.
2.   What challenges do they face? Personal / social?
Paralympians strive for equal treatment with non-disabled Olympic athletes, but there is a large funding gap between Olympic and Paralympic athletes.
3.   What have they achieved so far?
They have achieved that they can compete with anything in their way with the Olympics
 
4.   When did the Paralympics start?
The Paralympics started in 1948
Vocabulary:
Disability: lack of adequate power, strength, or physical or mental
Amputee: a person who has lost all or part of an arm, hand, leg, etc.
Cerebral palsy: A form of paralysis believed to be caused by a prenatal brain defect or by brain injury during birth, most marked in certain motor areas and characterized by difficulty in control of the voluntary muscles.
Intellectual disability: Is a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. This disability originates before the age of 18
Dwarfism: the condition of being a dwarf
Multiple sclerosis: A chronic degenerative, often episodic disease of the central nervous system marked by patchy destruction of the myelin that surrounds and insulates nerve fibers,
Congenital disorder: A defect that is present at birth

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